Dark Web vs Deep Net: 9 Key Differences
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By Farrukh Mushtaq
Farrukh Mushtaq
See author profileFarrukh Mushtaq, a digital marketer at PureSquare, possesses a keen interest in cybersecurity and enjoys writing about it. With several years of experience in the digital marketing industry, he brings expertise and passion to his work.
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28 February 2025
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15 mins read
The internet is far from the safe space many believe it to be!
Beneath the familiar websites and social media feeds lies a vast, hidden world known as the deep net, also called the deep web. An even more controversial layer within the deep web exists - the dark web. Though often used interchangeably, there are some differences.
The blog covers the differences between the dark web and the deep net and why you should prioritize your data safety, as they might risk your online identity.
What is the Deep Net?
The deep web is inaccessible to standard search engines like Google or Bing. It consists of content requiring specific credentials, such as academic resources, medical records, and private databases, ensuring secure access to sensitive information.
What is the Dark Web?
The dark web, a hidden segment of the deep web, relies on tools like Tor for access and is often stigmatized due to its association with illegal markets. Although it is not entirely for illicit purposes, certain serious privacy risks are associated with this part of the internet.
Dark Web vs Deep Net: 9 Major Differences
| Feature | Deep Net | Dark Web |
| Access Requirements | Requires login credentials, specific URLs, or permissions | Needs a specialized browser like Tor to access |
| Size | Larger than the surface web, contains vast amounts of data | Much smaller than the deep web but still extensive |
| Type of Content | Private databases, academic papers, cloud storage, corporate intranets, subscription-based services | Encrypted sites (.onion), underground marketplaces, forums, whistleblower platforms, file-sharing networks |
| Security | Can be secure with proper measures, but data breaches and phishing risks exist | High risk due to illicit activity, malware, scams, and law enforcement monitoring |
| Legality | Mostly legal, though some content may have restrictions (e.g., paywalls, confidential data) | Hosts both legal and illegal activities |
| Common Examples | Online banking, academic journal portals, corporate intranet systems, cloud storage, paywalled news sites | Darknet marketplaces, Tor forums, encrypted communication platforms, whistleblower sites |
| Primary Purpose | Secure storage, trusted communication, access to restricted data and services | Privacy, anonymity, unrestricted information access, and in some cases, illicit trade |
| Search Engine Accessibility | Not indexed by traditional search engines like Google or Bing | Completely hidden from standard search engines, requiring specialized search tools |
| Reputation | Generally positive, as it enhances online privacy and security for legitimate users | Often viewed negatively due to its association with illegal activities |
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Is it Safe to Access the Deep Net and the Dark Web?
The deep web is generally safer than the dark web, consisting of private and restricted content that requires authentication, such as corporate databases, academic resources, and online banking portals. However, security risks still exist. Data breaches, phishing scams, and malware attacks can compromise personal information, particularly on poorly secured platforms.
In contrast, the dark web has higher risks. While it provides anonymity and access to censored information, it is also a hub for illicit activities, including black markets, cybercrime forums, and unregulated financial transactions.
If you are a frequent user of the dark web, you are most likely the target of identity theft, scams, malware infections, and surveillance by law enforcement agencies.
The deep web and dark web demand extreme caution due to their association with criminal activities and the heightened risk of cybersecurity threats.
Proper security measures, such as using VPNs, avoiding suspicious sites, and maintaining strong authentication practices, are crucial when exploring these hidden layers.
How to Find Out If Your Data is on the Dark Web?
Your data is more vulnerable than you think! Staying ahead of potential threats requires proactive monitoring to ensure your sensitive information isn't circulating on the dark web.
With PureVPN's Dark Web Monitoring, you'll receive real-time alerts if your data appears in underground markets, allowing you to act before any damage is done. By assessing your privacy score, you can also determine if your information has been previously leaked.
If you suspect a breach or fear your data is at risk, here's what you can do next:
- Reset your passwords,
- Activate multi-factor authentication (MFA),
- Monitor your accounts for any suspicious activity.
How to Enable Dark Web Monitoring on PureVPN
- Install PureVPN on your device or update your existing VPN app.
- Visit the Members Area to get access.
- Go to Dark Web Monitoring from the main menu.
- Select Add Assets to Monitor.
- Add your email address, SSN, credit card number, passport number, and phone number.
- Mention the code sent to your registered number and you’re done.
7. Take the recommended steps if your data is part of a breach.
8. You can mark the breaches as resolved.
How Can a VPN Enhance Online Privacy
A reliable VPN can be the best option to access the dark web, providing you:
Secure and Private Access
When accessing the dark web, a VPN adds a vital layer of security by encrypting your internet connection and routing all incoming and outgoing traffic through a secure, remote server.
Hide Your IP Address
A VPN effectively anonymizes your online identity by hiding your IP address and location across various platforms.
Prevent Cyber Threats
Take proactive measures to prevent victimization by scammers, hackers, and malicious actors who use phishing and identity theft techniques against you.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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Is TOR better than VPN?
No, a VPN with the latest security features is better than TOR. Tor is one of the practical solutions to provide encrypted connection, but it can be complex for some to use. Plus, it keeps your connection slower and is only used to access the dark web. VPNs, on the other hand, provide security, anonymity, and privacy on all platforms.
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How do I know if I am on the dark web?
You can discover if your most critical identifier (email address) is on the dark web with PureVPN. Scan your information and get real-time notifications to prevent financial fraud, identity theft, and privacy violations.
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Can I use a free VPN to access the dark web?
No. Free VPNs lack encryption and basic security protocols. They can leak your private data, making you vulnerable to identity theft, scams, and phishing attempts, which could be sold multiple times on the dark web, ruining your online identity.
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Can I be tracked on the dark web?
Yes. Your activities on the dark web are vulnerable to tracking by government surveillance, hackers, and intruders. Techniques such as malware, browser exploits, and website vulnerabilities commonly compromise your identity.
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What is the best VPN to access the dark web?
PureVPN is your best bet! Secure your dark web access with 256-bit AES encryption, DNS leak protection, WireGuard, an internet kill switch, and added privacy features like tracker blocking, dark web monitoring, and data removal.
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Is it illegal to visit the dark web?
No, it is entirely legal to visit dark websites until and unless you do not engage yourself in illicit activities. Remember to keep your identity anonymous while you are on the dark web.
Wrap Up
The dark web and deep net are worth exploring, but they can be risky! Without the proper precautions, you could unknowingly expose yourself to cyber threats, surveillance, or even legal consequences. The key to a safer experience isn't just access; it's awareness and protection through PureVPN.
