If you're connected to someone else's WiFi, whether at home, school, or work, you might be wondering if the network owner can see what you're doing online. They can!
WiFi owners can monitor traffic, track visited websites, and even access unencrypted data if not properly secured. In this guide, we’ll discuss effective ways to stop a WiFi owner from seeing your browsing history with a VPN, encrypted DNS, and private browsing modes.
WiFi router logs are records automatically maintained by most routers to track and document network activity. These logs are designed for diagnostic and security purposes, but they can also reveal details about what’s happening on a network.
Here’s what gets stored in router logs:
When you're connected to someone else's WiFi, at work, a friend’s house, or public hotspots, your online activity may be visible through router logs or DNS tracking. If you value privacy, it's essential to add extra layers of encryption to protect your browsing data.
Below are the three most effective ways to keep your internet activity private.
A trusted VPN is the most effective way to hide your internet history from WiFi owners and ISPs. It encrypts all traffic from your device, making it unreadable to anyone monitoring the network.
DNS-over-HTTPS encrypts your DNS queries, the requests your device makes when you type a website into your browser. Normally, these queries are visible to your network provider, but DoH hides them from both ISPs and WiFi owners.
With DoH enabled, WiFi owners won't be able to see the domains you visit, even if they check router-level DNS logs.
HTTPS encrypts the data exchanged between your browser and a website. While most websites now support HTTPS, enabling HTTPS-Only Mode ensures that you never accidentally connect to an unencrypted (HTTP) version of a site.
This won't hide the site you're visiting from the WiFi owner, but it prevents them from seeing what you do on that site (e.g., logins, searches, form entries).
To minimize your digital footprint on a shared network:
When you're connected to someone else's WiFi network, the network owner may be able to monitor and log parts of your online activity. Exactly how much they can see depends on whether your traffic is encrypted and how the router is configured.
Data Type | Visible Without Encryption | Hidden with HTTPS/VPN |
Website domains (DNS) | ✅ | ❌ With DNS-over-HTTPS |
Full URLs & content (HTTP) | ✅ | ❌ With HTTPS |
Encrypted messaging content | ❌ | ❌ |
Search terms, passwords | ✅ If HTTP | ❌ With HTTPS |
VPN-protected activity | ❌ | ✅ Fully hidden |
Yes, it does. When you use a VPN, all of your internet traffic gets encrypted before it even leaves your device. That means the WiFi owner can't see which websites you're visiting, what you're doing online, or even what apps you're using.
All they’ll see is that your device is connected to a VPN server, nothing else. So if you're concerned about someone monitoring your browsing activity on a shared or public WiFi network, using a VPN is one of the most reliable ways to stay private.
Not really, but it depends. Incognito mode only prevents your device from saving browsing history, cookies, or form data locally. It doesn’t hide your activity from the WiFi owner, your ISP, or the websites you visit.
So if you’re just using incognito mode on a shared network without a VPN or DNS protection, the network owner can still see which websites you’re accessing. If you want real privacy, you’ll need to combine incognito mode with a VPN or DNS-over-HTTPS.
It depends on the device you're using and how you're connected.
If you’re using a company-owned device connected through a corporate VPN, your employer can likely see your browsing history and monitor activity, just like if you were in the office.
Even on your own WiFi, a company laptop may have monitoring software installed that tracks your browsing, apps, or even keystrokes.
If you’re using your own device and not connected to a company VPN, your employer generally can’t see your browsing activity.
If you're concerned about privacy on your home network, clearing your WiFi router's logs is a smart first step. Routers often store activity data such as connected devices, visited IP addresses, and DNS requests. While the process can vary slightly depending on the model, the general steps to delete router history are similar across most brands.
If you want to erase all stored data and restore the router to its default state, a factory reset will do that. This method will remove custom configurations like WiFi names, passwords, port forwarding, and parental controls.
Clearing router history only erases locally stored logs. Your ISP may still retain browsing data on its end. Likewise, search engines, apps, and web services can continue collecting your information unless you take additional privacy steps, like using a VPN or private search engines.
Although Incognito Mode prevents your browser from saving cookies or history, your device’s DNS cache still records domain lookups. To fully erase traces of private browsing, flush your DNS cache.
Clearing router logs is just one part of protecting your privacy. Here are other entities that may still have access to your browsing activity:
ISPs can track:
In many countries, ISPs are legally allowed to collect and even sell anonymized browsing data.
Under several laws, authorities can request access to browsing history via ISPs, often without directly notifying you. This makes end-to-end encryption tools, like VPNs, even more critical.
Search engines log your:
Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), and others can track you even outside their apps using embedded plugins and cookies on third-party websites. This helps build a profile for targeted ads.
Regularly clearing your WiFi router's history is a good privacy habit, but it’s not a complete solution. Combine it with encrypted DNS, HTTPS-only settings, or a VPN to ensure your online activity stays private from WiFi owners, ISPs, and other trackers.
Only partially. HTTPS encrypts the content of your browsing (like form entries or pages you visit), but it doesn’t hide the domain from router logs. That’s why combining it with VPN or DNS encryption is more effective.
Using a reliable VPN encrypts all your network traffic before it reaches the router, making the owner see only encrypted data to the VPN server. Other options include DNS-over-HTTPS and HTTPS-Only mode, which protect DNS queries and browsing content, respectively.
Yes, public WiFi owners or ISPs can access your DNS queries and unencrypted traffic. To protect yourself on such networks, always use a VPN alongside DNS and HTTPS encryption.
No. Incognito Mode only prevents your browser from saving data locally. It doesn’t encrypt traffic, so anyone monitoring the router logs can still see the domains you visit
No, the MAC identifies your device but cannot expose browsing content. However, WiFi owners can use your MAC to monitor when you were online and correlate it with what was accessed at that time.